The Harp Is a Large Instrument That Belongs to the ___________ Family:

When you expect at a string instrument, the first thing you'll probably notice is that it's made of woods, so why is it called astring instrument? The bodies of the string instruments, which are hollow within to permit sound to vibrate inside them, are fabricated of different kinds of wood, just the part of the musical instrument that makes the sound is the strings, which are made of nylon, steel or sometimes gut. The strings are played most often by drawing abow across them. The handle of the bow is made of wood and the strings of the bow are really horsehair from horses' tails! Sometimes the musicians will use their fingers to pluck the strings, and occasionally they volition plough the bow upside downwards and play the strings with the wooden handle.

The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in iv sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes chosen the contrabass. (Bass is pronounced "base of operations," as in "baseball.") The smaller instruments, the violin and viola, make college-pitched sounds, while the larger cello and double bass produce low rich sounds. They are all similarly shaped, with curvy wooden bodies and wooden necks. The strings stretch over the body and neck and attach to small-scale decorative heads, where they are tuned with small-scale tuning pegs.

Learn nearly each instrument in the cord family:
Violin • Viola • Cello • Double Bass • Harp

Other instrument families:
Woodwinds • Brass • Percussion

Violin

Theviolin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds. There are more violins in the orchestra than any other musical instrument (there tin can be upward to 30!) and they are divided into 2 groups: first and 2d. Beginning violins frequently play the melody, while 2d violins alternating between melody and harmony. A typical-sized violin is around 24 inches (two feet) long, with a slightly longer bow. You lot play the violin by resting it between your chin and left shoulder. Your left hand holds the neck of the violin and presses down on the strings to change the pitch, while your right hand moves the bow or plucks the strings.

Viola

Theviola is the older sis or blood brother of the violin. Information technology is slightly larger, just over ii feet long, and has thicker strings, which produce a richer, warmer sound than the violin. There are usually ten to xiv violas in an orchestra and they nigh always play the harmony. You lot play the viola the aforementioned fashion as y'all practice the violin, by resting it between your mentum and shoulder. Your left hand holds the cervix of the viola and presses downward on the strings to modify the pitch, while your right hand moves the bow or plucks the strings.

Cello

Thecello looks like the violin and viola simply is much larger (effectually 4 anxiety long), and has thicker strings than either the violin or viola. Of all the string instruments, the cello sounds about like a human being voice, and it can make a wide variety of tones, from warm low pitches to bright higher notes. At that place are usually 8 to 12 cellos in an orchestra and they play both harmony and tune. Since the cello is too large to put under your chin, you play it sitting down with the trunk of the cello between your knees, and the neck on your left shoulder. The trunk of the cello rests on the ground and is supported by a metallic peg. You play the cello in a similar manner to the violin and viola, using your left manus to press down on the strings, and your right hand to move the bow or pluck the strings.

Double Bass

This is the gramps of the cord family. At over 6 feet long, thedouble bass is the biggest member of the string family, with the longest strings, which allow it to play very low notes. The 6 to 8 double basses of the orchestra are nigh always playing the harmony. They are so large that you have to stand up up or sit on a very alpine stool to play them, and it helps if you have long arms and big easily. Like the cello, the body of the double bass stands on the ground, supported by a metallic peg, and the cervix rests on your left shoulder. Y'all produce sound just like on a cello, using the left hand to alter pitch and the right to move the bow or pluck the string.

Harp

Theharp is different from the other stringed instruments. It's tall, almost six anxiety, shaped a little like the number 7, and has 47 strings of varying lengths, which are tuned to the notes of the white keys of the piano. In that location are commonly i or 2 harps in an orchestra and they play both tune and harmony. You play the harp sitting down with your legs on either side, with the neck of the harp leaning on your right shoulder. Each cord sounds a different note (they come in different colors to assist you tell one from another) and you play them by plucking the strings with your fingertips and pollex. Attached to the bottom of the harp are 7 foot pedals, which change the pitch of each string and allow them to sound the pitches of the black keys on the piano.

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Source: https://www.orsymphony.org/learning-community/instruments/strings/

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